Each Division of the Gotei 13 has a specific specialty which gives a basis on which unseated shinigami should be assigned based on his/her talents.
Squad 1: Duelists
Squad 2: Special Ops (Ninja's)
Squad 3: Blitzkrieg Strike Group (Strike quick, Strike hard!)
Squad 4: Medical Practitioners (Medics)
Squad 5: Arcane Arts (Kidou)
Squad 6: Tacticians
Squad 7: Hakuda Specialists (Martial Arts)
Squad 8: Central Intelligence
Squad 9: Internal Affairs (Police)
Squad 10: Imperial Elements
Squad 11: Zanjutsu Experts (Sword masters)
Squad 12: Research and Development (Scientists)
Squad 13: Divine Protectors (Protect the living world from hollows)